Dimitris Yeros is
unique in the world of art for he is both a great painter and a
great photographer. Most painters who have also been photographers
have not approached photography as an original means of artistic
expression. They have used photographs as they would sketches and
created them as studies for what they consider their most serious
work. The resulting images are, therefore, more interesting as artifacts
of the creative process than as works of art. In a few rare cases,
those of painters Thomas Eakins, José María Sert,
Alphonse Mucha, Franz von Stuck, Frank Brangwyn, and Ernst Ludwig
Kirchner, their photographs are occasionally powerful works of art
in their own right. However, one can still see--except in the case
of Eakins--that the photograph was always merely a means to an end,
a brilliant drawing in light that served to aid in the creation
of a painting. This is understandable because seeing with a photographer's
eye and seeing with a painter's eye are two distinctly different
kinds of vision which demand two distinctly different kinds of craft.
It is the same with poetry and prose. Both are literary arts, but
how many great poets are also great novelists? There are hardly
any, and there are only two great painters who have also been great
photographers--Man Ray and Dimitris Yeros, two artists who actually
have much in common.
Yeros, just as Man Ray did, approaches his twin
arts from radically different positions so that his paintings look
nothing like his photographs. Both artists developed an aesthetic
of photography distinct and separate from their aesthetic of painting.
In photography Yeros is an acknowledged masters of the nude, as
was Man Ray, and his photographs, like Man Ray's, are primarily
driven by beauty. They immediately appeal to the senses and to the
emotions. Yet his paintings, again like Man Ray's, are surreal and
reach far beyond reality, beyond the world of senses and the flesh.
Though their appeal is as immediate as the appeal of his photographs,
it is an appeal to the intellect as it tries to understand and make
sense of what he is showing us. And finally the paintings do make
very good sense and are become quite clear. But initially Yeros's
paintings also turn sensual in their appeal because the mind does
not worry with making "sense" of them and realizes that
much of their "sense" lies buried in their rich sensuality--in
their juxtapositions of startling imagery and manipulations of color
as shimmering and delicate as Mark Rothko's.
A photographer is always restrained by the world,
by what actually exists, even if it is a strange construction or
composition of his own invention, as some of Yeros's nudes are.
A photographer, therefore, must either record or manipulate Nature,
but a painter can invent it. He, unlike the photographer, is never
restricted by the limits of his eye; he is only confined by the
limits of his own imagination. While a photographer must construct
his art from what is, a painter can deal with what never was. And
that is the world Yeros gives us, a world as rich as his own boundless
imagination, a world of exuberant flowering.
One might ask, but why create a world that is
not real, a world that only resembles reality. It is often the case
that a resemblance to reality will speak with greater force and
truth than the reality we are used to seeing. Those things that
daily pass before our eyes and our minds finally do not register
with us, and we forget even how to see them. It often takes a jolt
or a shock to make us actually stop and see something and think
about it, and that is what the paintings of Dimitris Yeros give
us--a visual shock that forces our minds into reflection.
Look at these strange paintings of Yeros carefully
for a moment and consider what it is we are actually seeing, what
it is that he has created to delight our eyes and give our minds
something to reflect upon. We see things we know well, the most
important things of our lives and the most basic things of life
on earth: trees, leaves, apples, thorns, birds, wind, water, clouds,
blue sky, animals, mountains, and volcanos. But stop and consider
the very words themselves: trees, leaves, apples, and so forth.
They are among the most existential nouns of any language. They
are the nouns that name the things that let us know we are alive
on a living planet.
What about the volcanos, one might ask? Aren't
volcanos ominous images? Of course, and they have certainly affected
the history of Greece, but they are also proof of the planet's ongoing
life and a part of the breathing, stirring world of rain, clouds,
and wind. There is very little of the modern technological world
represented in Yeros's paintings because most everything that world
extols, bows down to, and worships is less important than the great
gifts of life itself--wind and leaves, rain and falling apples.
In his exuberant world Yeros makes only two mild concessions to
technology. He needs a means of transport through his much loved
blue skies and through the earth's blue waters, and so we sometimes
find dirigibles and steamboats in his work. Zeppelin had perfected
the dirigible by 1901, and the steamboat was a late eighteenth/early
nineteenth century invention, so both of these inventions predate
the watershed year 1914, the real beginning of the disastrous twentieth
century, not only the bloodiest century in the world's history,
but also the century in which we became more divorced from Nature
than ever before. As we look at these paintings of Dimitris Yeros
and consider them, the more we come to realize that they are Yeros's
own rapturous hymns to Nature. And in spite of their strange and
surreal juxtapositions, they are as classical at heart as antiquity
itself.
A viewer, however, might wonder about the strange
shapes flying through the air in so many of Yeros's paintings. The
viewer could certainly recognize birds and fish and trees from the
natural world about him, but these strange shapes initially strike
a person as something no one has ever before seen. The shape is
clearly Yeros's most important symbol, an image he has used for
years in painting after painting. It appear in much of his sculpture
and medalic art and in over a third of the paintings in the book
D.Yeros (Athens, 1997). These rich and
potent forms suggest and resemble several things--clouds, of course,
because they are floating in the sky. But because the shapes bend
their tails in some of Yeros's paintings and sculpture, they suggest
something living, and we naturally think of sperm, which also makes
us reflect upon their phallic shape. However, they also resemble
the fish that fly through the air in some of his paintings, and
even the heads of some of his great clusters of birds, and the tip
ends of his thorns. This shape seems to unite much of Yeros's imagery
and blend it into the sexual and creative. It is as if this shape
is both the great mystery of Yeros's paintings and the great mystery
of the living world.
Once long ago that mystery was shaped like the
features of Olympian gods, but in the exuberant flowering world
of Yeros it speeds through the wind and blue skies bringing rain,
impregnating nature and transforming into thorn, fish, bird, and
man's sexual and artistic creativity both. It is the life force
itself. It is Nature's spark and the spiritual energy of the earth.
Yeros's vision is finally not merely a hymn to Nature but a hymn
to all Creation. And again the words of Elytis come to mind, words
deeply suggestive of the imagery of Yeros. In the final stanza of
his"Ode to Santorini," Elytis wrote:
In the proclamation of the wind, flash out
That new and perpetual beauty
When the three-hour sun rises aloft
Totally blue, playing the harmonica of Creation.
"The harmonica of Creation"--it
is an instrument that
Dimitris Yeros has mastered well. |